Cover letters in India's job market are less critical than in Western countries — most Indian companies don't require them for technical and mid-level roles. However, when requested or for senior positions, a well-written cover letter can differentiate you from equally qualified candidates.
When to write a cover letter: The job posting specifically requests one, you're applying for a senior or leadership role, you're making a career change and need to explain your transition, you're applying directly to a founder/CEO at a startup, or you're applying for roles in consulting, marketing, or communications where writing skills matter.
The 2026 cover letter format — keep it concise (under 250 words): Paragraph 1 (Hook): State the role, where you found it, and why you're excited. Be specific: 'I'm applying for the Product Manager role at Razorpay because your mission to simplify financial infrastructure aligns perfectly with my 5 years of fintech experience.' Paragraph 2 (Value): Highlight 2-3 achievements that directly relate to the role's requirements. Use numbers. Paragraph 3 (Connection): Show knowledge of the company and explain how you'll contribute to their specific goals. Paragraph 4 (CTA): Express enthusiasm and request a conversation.
Don't repeat your resume in the cover letter. The cover letter should add context that the resume can't: your motivation, cultural fit, and the 'why' behind your career choices. Think of it as the narrative that connects the data points in your resume.